In most states, yes. A remote accountant can maintain the ledgers, perform the monthly reconciliations, and prepare owner distributions. What state rules restrict is narrower than most property managers assume, and it is almost always about one thing: who is authorized to move money out of the account.
What does not change, in any state we reviewed, is who is responsible. The broker owns the outcome whether the reconciliation was done in the next office or in another country.
That single sentence is the whole compliance question, and it is worth understanding properly before you either rule out remote accounting help or hand someone the wrong level of access.
This article is not legal advice. Trust fund rules are set state by state and they change. Confirm your own state’s current rules with your real estate commission or your attorney before you change anything.
The three things property managers conflate
Almost every confused conversation about this topic is really three separate questions wearing one coat.
| Question | Typical answer across states | Who it applies to |
|---|---|---|
| Who may perform the bookkeeping and reconciliation work? | Broad. Rules generally do not restrict who does the clerical and accounting work. | Anyone the broker delegates to |
| Who may be a signatory or withdraw funds? | Narrow and specific. Usually the broker, sometimes a licensee, sometimes an authorized employee under conditions. | Named individuals only |
| Who is responsible if the account is short? | The broker. Always. Delegation does not transfer it. | The broker, personally |
Once you separate those, the practical answer appears on its own. A remote accountant lives entirely in row one. They should never appear in row two. And row three is yours regardless, which is the real reason to care about how the work is set up.
What four states actually say
These are primary sources rather than secondary summaries. Four states, chosen because their guidance is published in enough detail to quote.
Arkansas: you can delegate the work, not the responsibility
The Arkansas Real Estate Commission puts the governing principle more plainly than anyone else. The Principal Broker is “solely responsible and accountable for all trust funds received by the firm,” and while the broker “may delegate the authority to do the work,” he “cannot relieve himself of the responsibility for its being done properly.”
Arkansas also states the consequence without hedging: “If Trust Account funds are short, the Principal Broker is responsible, regardless of the source of the shortage.”
Reconciliation is required monthly. “All Trust Account bank statements shall be reconciled in writing at least monthly,” and the reconciliation should be performed or supervised by the broker, who reviews it for accuracy.
Read that last clause carefully. Performed or supervised. Arkansas contemplates someone other than the broker doing the work.
California: an unlicensed person can withdraw funds, under two conditions
California is the most detailed, and the most surprising. Commissioner’s Regulation 2834 lists who may sign for withdrawals from a broker trust account. The fourth category is the interesting one: “if specifically authorized in writing by the broker who is a signatory of the trust account, an unlicensed employee of the broker.”
So California permits an unlicensed person to withdraw trust funds. It attaches two conditions:
- Specific written authorization from a broker who is himself a signatory on the account.
- A fidelity bond “at least equal to the maximum amount of trust funds to which the employee has access at any time.”
And it closes the loop the same way Arkansas does. No arrangement authorizing someone else to make withdrawals relieves the broker of responsibility or liability for trust funds.
California also sets the reconciliation standard: “two reconciliations must be made at the end of each month,” one comparing the bank account record to the bank statement, and one comparing the bank account record to the separate beneficiary or transaction records. The beneficiary reconciliation is monthly “except in those months when there is no activity in the trust fund bank account,” and a record of each reconciliation must be kept. Trust records must be retained for three years under Business and Professions Code Section 10148.
Texas: withdrawals are a license holder’s job
Texas keeps signature authority inside the licensed world. A broker may authorize another license holder to withdraw or transfer money from the trust account, but the broker remains responsible for the account.
Texas also maintains the general rule that an unlicensed person “may not engage in any activity for which a license is required,” without itemizing bookkeeping as a licensed activity. The practical read: clerical and accounting support is not the restricted part. Moving money is.
Washington: the money does not leave the state
Washington adds a constraint that has nothing to do with who does the work and everything to do with where the funds sit. Firms maintaining separate trust fund accounts must use a “recognized Washington state depository.” Deposits must reach the trust account by the next banking day unless the agreement provides otherwise, and client funds must stay physically segregated from the firm’s own funds. Records are “open to inspection by the director or the director’s authorized representatives.”
This matters for a reason that is easy to miss. Hiring a remote accountant does not move your trust account anywhere. The bank stays where it is. The money stays where it is. What changes is who is typing.
The classification question worth asking your attorney
Here is a detail that rarely comes up in articles about remote property management accounting, and it turns on a single word.
California’s Regulation 2834 does not say “an unlicensed person.” It says an unlicensed employee of the broker.
A remote accountant placed through a staffing company is frequently not an employee of the broker. Under an Employer of Record arrangement, the staffing provider or its in country entity is the legal employer. The property management company is the client, not the employer.
If your state’s rule extends withdrawal authority to unlicensed employees, and the person is not your employee, that authority may not be available to them at all.
How your state’s commission would read that is a question for your attorney, not for a blog post. The clean answer, and the one worth choosing anyway: do not put the remote accountant in that row. Keep signature authority with the broker. Then the question never has to be answered.
A division of labor that holds up
This is the arrangement that stands up to an audit.
| Task | Remote accountant | Broker or licensed staff |
|---|---|---|
| Maintain tenant and owner ledgers | Yes | Review |
| Code and enter receipts and disbursements | Yes | Review |
| Perform the monthly reconciliations | Yes | Review and sign off |
| Flag variances, negative owner balances, deposit liability mismatches | Yes | Decide |
| Prepare the owner distribution schedule | Yes | Approve |
| Release the distribution | No | Yes |
| Sign on the trust account | No | Yes |
| Add or change a bank account | No | Yes |
| Create or change a vendor’s payment details | No | Yes |
| Assemble month end reporting packages | Yes | Review |
| Respond to an audit request | Prepare the file | Own the response |
The pattern: the remote accountant prepares and reconciles, the broker approves and releases. That is not a limitation imposed by compliance rules so much as basic separation of duties, which you would want in place for an in-house hire too.
What this does not fix
It does not reduce your exposure. You carry the same responsibility you carried before. If anything, delegating work you have not set up properly increases your practical risk, because you are further from the detail.
It does not substitute for review. Arkansas says the broker performs or supervises the reconciliation and reviews it for accuracy. A reconciliation nobody looks at is not a control, wherever it was produced.
Rules vary more than one article can cover. Four states is four states. Several states not covered here have requirements these four do not. Check yours.
Questions to ask before you hire remote accounting help
- In my state, who is permitted to be a signatory on the trust account, and does any category extend to non-licensees?
- If my state extends any authority to unlicensed employees, does a worker placed through a staffing provider qualify, and who is their legal employer?
- What is my state’s required reconciliation frequency, and what exactly must be reconciled against what?
- How long must I retain trust records, and does that obligation change if the records are prepared by someone outside my firm?
- Does my state restrict where the trust account may be held?
- Who will review and sign off on the reconciliation, by name?
- What access will this person have, and what approval must happen before money moves?
Frequently asked questions
Does the trust account have to move if I hire a remote accountant?
No. The account stays at your bank, under your firm’s name, with your signatories. Washington is explicit that firms must use a recognized Washington state depository, and nothing about remote staffing changes that.
Can a remote accountant perform the three way reconciliation?
The work itself, yes. California describes locating differences across three sets of records: the bank statement, the bank account record, and the beneficiary records. Nothing in the rules reviewed here restricts who performs that comparison. The broker still reviews and signs off.
Does my state require the person doing the bookkeeping to hold a license?
In the states reviewed here, no. Licensing requirements attach to activities that require a license, and clerical and accounting support is not generally among them. Signature authority is a different matter.
What happens to my liability if the remote accountant makes an error?
It stays with you. Arkansas states the broker is responsible for a shortage regardless of the source of the shortage. California states that authorizing someone else to make withdrawals does not relieve the broker of responsibility or liability.
Should the remote accountant be bonded?
If they are going to have access to funds, your state may require it. California requires a fidelity bond at least equal to the maximum trust funds the employee can reach at any time. If you follow the division of labor above, they have no such access and the question does not arise.
Working with TeamCadre
TeamCadre places full time remote accounting and finance professionals from Latin America with US companies, with a focus on property management. Vetting includes a technical screen on US GAAP and accounting knowledge, software proficiency verification, background checks and professional reference checks, and only candidates who clear every stage are presented.
Placements are made through an Employer of Record arrangement, so payroll, HR and compliance are handled in country rather than by you. There is no placement fee and no upfront cost, and every one year contract includes a three month evaluation period during which you pay only for hours worked.
If you are weighing remote accounting support for a property management portfolio, get in touch and we will walk through what the role would cover.
Related reading
- Which Permissions Should You Give a Remote Property Management Accountant?
- Employer of Record, Contractor or Direct Hire: How Should You Pay a Latin American Accountant?
Sources
- Arkansas Real Estate Commission, Trust Account Record Keeping Guide
- California Department of Real Estate, Trust Funds (RE 13), Commissioner’s Regulations 2831.2 and 2834, and Business and Professions Code Section 10148
- California Department of Real Estate, Broker Compliance Evaluation Manual
- Texas Real Estate Commission, Use of Unlicensed Assistants in Real Estate Transactions
- Revised Code of Washington 18.85.285, Transactions and recordkeeping, Trust accounts, Requirements